手機(jī)版
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首字母
縮略詞
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原英文
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中譯文
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A
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ADI
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accepted daily intake
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可接受的日攝入量
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AFDO
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Association of Food and Drug Officials
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食品與藥品官員協(xié)會(huì)
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ALJ
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administrative law judge (FTC)
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行政法律法官（聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)）
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AMS
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Agricultural Marketing Service (USDA)
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農(nóng)業(yè)銷售局（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部)
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ANPR
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advance notice of proposed rulemaking
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規(guī)章擬制預(yù)告
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ANZFA
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Australia New Zealand Food Authority
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澳大利亞新西蘭食品管理局
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APA
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Administrative Procedures Act
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行政程序法
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APHIS
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Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA)
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動(dòng)植物健康檢查局（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
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ARS
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Agricultural Research Service (USDA)
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農(nóng)業(yè)研究局（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
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ARTCA
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Antimicrobial Regulation Technical Corrections Act of 1998
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1998年抗菌素監(jiān)管技術(shù)矯正法
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ATPA
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American Technology Pre-Eminence Act of 1991
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1991年美國(guó)技術(shù)杰出法
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B
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BATF
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (U.S. Department of Treasury)
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酒、煙和槍支局（美國(guó)財(cái)政部）
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BCP
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Bureau of Consumer Protection (FTC)
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消費(fèi)者保護(hù)局（聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)）
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BNFs
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Biotechnology Notifications
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生物技術(shù)通知
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BSE
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bovine spongiform encephalopathy
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牛海綿狀腦�。ǒ偱２。�
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BST
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bovine somatotropin
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牛生長(zhǎng)激素
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Bt
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Bacillus thuringiensis
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蘇云金桿菌
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C
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CCFAC
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Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants
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食品添加劑與污染物法典委員會(huì)
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CCFICS
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Codex Committee on Food Import and Export Certification and Inspection Systems
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食品進(jìn)出口認(rèn)證與檢查體系法典委員會(huì)
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CCFL
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Codex Committee on Food Labeling
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食品標(biāo)識(shí)法典委員會(huì)
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CCP
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critical control point
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關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)
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CDC
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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疾病控制與預(yù)防中心
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CFCs
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chlorofluorocarbons
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氯氟碳
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CFEA
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Criminal Fine Enforcement Act
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刑事罰款強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行法
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CFIA
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Canadian Food Inspection Agency
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加拿大食品檢查局
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CFR
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Code of Federal Regulations
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聯(lián)邦規(guī)章典集
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CFSAN
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Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (FDA)
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食品安全和應(yīng)用營(yíng)養(yǎng)中心（食品藥品管理局）
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cGMPs
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current good manufacturing practices
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現(xiàn)行良好生產(chǎn)規(guī)范
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Codex
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Codex Alimentarius Commission
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食品法典委員會(huì)
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CSREES
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Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Services (USDA)
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州際合作研究、教育及推廣局（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
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CSI
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Consumer Safety Inspector
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消費(fèi)者安全檢查員
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CSO
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Consumer Safety Officer
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消費(fèi)者安全官員
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CVM
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Center for Veterinary Medicine
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獸藥中心
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D
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DD
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District Director
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地區(qū)主任
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DEEM
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Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model
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膳食接觸評(píng)價(jià)模型
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DHHS
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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美國(guó)健康與人類服務(wù)部
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DIN
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Drug Identification Number (Canada)
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藥品鑒別號(hào)（加拿大）
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DOC
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Documentary sample
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文件樣品
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DRI
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daily reference intake
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每日參考攝入量
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DRV
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daily reference value
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每日參考值
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DSHEA
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The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
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1994年膳食補(bǔ)充劑健康與教育法
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E
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ECL
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electrochemiluminescence
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電化學(xué)發(fā)光
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EDI
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estimated daily intake
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估計(jì)的每日攝入量
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EEC
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European Economic Community
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歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體
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EIR
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Establishment Inspection Report
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機(jī)構(gòu)檢查報(bào)告
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EPA
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Environmental Protection Agency
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環(huán)境保護(hù)署
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EPIA
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Egg Products Inspection Act
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蛋產(chǎn)品檢查法
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ERD
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Emergency Response Division
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突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)處
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EU
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European Union
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歐盟
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F
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FAO
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Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations)
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糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織(聯(lián)合國(guó))
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FCN
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food contact notification
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食品接觸通知
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FCS
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Food Contact Substance Notifications
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食品接觸物通知
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FDA
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Food and Drug Administration (DHHS)
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食品藥品管理局（健康與人類服務(wù)部）
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FDAMA
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Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
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1997年FDA現(xiàn)代化法
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FFDCA
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Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, also FDCA and FD&C Act
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聯(lián)邦食品、藥品與化妝品法，也稱為FDCA和FD&C法
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FIFRA
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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聯(lián)邦殺蟲(chóng)劑、殺真菌劑和殺鼠劑法
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FMD
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foot and mouth disease
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口蹄疫
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FMIA
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Federal Meat Inspection Act
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聯(lián)邦肉檢查法
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FOIA
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Freedom of Information Act
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信息自由法
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FORCG
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Foodborne Outbreak Response Coordinating Group
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食源性事件暴發(fā)應(yīng)對(duì)協(xié)調(diào)組
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FPLA
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Fair Package and Labeling Act
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公平包裝與標(biāo)識(shí)法
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FQPA
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Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
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1996年食品品質(zhì)保護(hù)法
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FR
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Federal Register
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聯(lián)邦注冊(cè)簿
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FSI
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Food Safety Initiative
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食品安全計(jì)劃
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FSIS
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Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA)
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食品安全與檢查局（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
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FTC
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Federal Trade Commission
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聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)
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FTCA
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Federal Trade Commission Act
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聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)法
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G
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GAO
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General Accounting Office
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總會(huì)計(jì)辦公室
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GAP
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good agricultural practice
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良好農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)范
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GATT
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General Agreement of Trade and Tariffs
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關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定
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GEMS
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Global Environment Monitoring System (WHO)
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全球環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)（世界衛(wèi)生組織）
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GEO
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genetically engineered organisms
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遺傳工程有機(jī)體
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GIPSA
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Grain Inspection, Packers & Stockyards Administration (USDA)
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谷物檢查、包裝者及牲畜飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)管理局（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
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GM
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genetically modified
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基因修飾的
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GMOs
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genetically modified organisms
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遺傳修飾的生物體
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GMPs
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good manufacturing practices
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良好生產(chǎn)規(guī)范
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GPRA
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Government Performance and Results Act
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政府績(jī)效法
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GRAS
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Generally Recognized as Safe
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公認(rèn)安全的
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GRNs
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Generally Recognized as Safe Notifications
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公認(rèn)安全的通知
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H
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HACCP
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hazard analysis critical control point
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危害分析及關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)
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I
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IIC
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inspector-in-charge
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主管檢查員
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INV sample
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investigational sample
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試驗(yàn)用樣品
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IOM
|
Investigation Operations Manual
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調(diào)查工作手冊(cè)
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IP
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information panel
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信息表
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J
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JIFSAN
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Joint Institute of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
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食品安全和應(yīng)用營(yíng)養(yǎng)聯(lián)合研究所
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JECFA
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Joint (FAO/WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives
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(糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織/世界衛(wèi)生組織)食品添加劑聯(lián)合專家委員會(huì)
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L
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LACF
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low-acid canned foods and acidified foods
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低酸罐頭及酸化食品
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Lm
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Listeria monocytogenes
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單核細(xì)胞增多性李斯特菌
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LMOs
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living modified organisms
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改性活生物體
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M
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MAV's
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maximum allowable variations
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最大容許變異
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MEA
|
multilateral environment agreements
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多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議
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MFC
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Model Food Code
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示范的食品法典
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MIA
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Meat Inspection Act
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肉類檢查法
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MOU
|
memorandum of understanding
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備忘錄
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MPAs
|
marine protected areas
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海洋保護(hù)區(qū)
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MRAs
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mutual recognition agreements
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互認(rèn)協(xié)議
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MRLs
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maximum residue limits
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最大殘留限量
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N
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NACMCF
|
National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods
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國(guó)家食品微生物學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)
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NAD
|
National Advertising Division (Council of Better Business Bureaus)
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國(guó)家廣告處（商業(yè)改善局委員會(huì)）
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NAFTA
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North American Free Trade Agreement
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北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議
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NOP
|
National Organic Program
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國(guó)家有機(jī)（農(nóng)業(yè)）項(xiàng)目
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NARB
|
National Advertising Review Board (FTC)
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國(guó)家廣告審查委員會(huì)（聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)）
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NARMS
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National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System
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國(guó)家抗菌素耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)
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NAS
|
National Academy of Sciences
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國(guó)家科學(xué)院
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NCFST
|
National Center for Food Safety and Technology
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國(guó)家食品安全與技術(shù)中心
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NCWM
|
National Conference on Weights and Measures
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全國(guó)度量衡大會(huì)
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NEFLE
|
National Exchange for Food Labeling Education
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食品標(biāo)識(shí)教育的全國(guó)性交流
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NEPA
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National Environmental Policy Act
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國(guó)家環(huán)境政策法
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NGO
|
non-government organization
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非政府組織
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NIH
|
National Institutes of Health
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國(guó)家健康研究所
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NIST
|
National Institute of Standards and Technology
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國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與技術(shù)研究所
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NLEA
|
Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990
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1990年?duì)I養(yǎng)標(biāo)識(shí)與教育法
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NMFS
|
National Marine Fisheries Service (Commerce)
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國(guó)家海洋漁業(yè)局（商務(wù)部）
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NOEL
|
No Observed Effect level
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沒(méi)有觀察到的作用量
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NOSB
|
National Organic Standards Board
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國(guó)家有機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)
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NOAEL
|
no observable adverse effect level
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沒(méi)有可觀察的不良作用量
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NPRM
|
notice of proposed rulemaking
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規(guī)章擬制通告
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NR
|
Non-compliance Record
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違規(guī)記錄
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NRC
|
National Research Council
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國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)
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NSIP
|
National Seafood Inspection Program
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國(guó)家海洋食品檢查項(xiàng)目
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NSRLs
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no significant risk levels
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非顯著性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)水平
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O
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||
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OCI
|
Office of Criminal Investigations (FDA)
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刑事調(diào)查辦公室（食品藥品管理局）
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ODS
|
Office of Dietary Supplements (NIH)
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膳食補(bǔ)充劑辦公室（國(guó)家健康研究所）
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OFAS
|
Office of Food Additive Safety (CFSAN)
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食品添加劑安全辦公室（食品安全和應(yīng)用營(yíng)養(yǎng)中心）
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OFPA
|
Organic Foods Production Act of 1990
|
1990年有機(jī)食品生產(chǎn)法
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OIG
|
Office of the Inspector General (DHHS)
|
總檢查員辦公室（健康與人類服務(wù)部）
|
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OMB
|
Office of Management and Budget
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管理與預(yù)算辦公室
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OPA
|
Office of Premarket Approval
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上市前批準(zhǔn)辦公室
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OSHA
|
Occupational Safety Hazard Administration
|
職業(yè)安全危害管理局
|
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OTC
|
over-the-counter
|
上柜的，非處方的
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OTFP
|
other than a food processing facility
|
不只是食品加工設(shè)施
|
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P
|
||
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PCBs
|
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
|
多氯聯(lián)苯
|
|
PDP
|
principal display panel
|
主要展示面
|
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PHS
|
Public Health Service (DHHS)
|
公眾健康局(健康與人類服務(wù)部)
|
|
PIPs
|
Plant-Incorporated Protectants
|
轉(zhuǎn)基因植物保護(hù)物
|
|
PKU
|
phenylketonuria
|
苯丙酮尿癥
|
|
PMN
|
premarket notification
|
上市前通知
|
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PMO
|
Pasteurized Milk Ordinance
|
巴氏消毒牛奶條例
|
|
POS
|
point-of-sale
|
銷售點(diǎn)
|
|
PPIA
|
Poultry Products Inspection Act
|
禽類產(chǎn)品檢查法
|
|
PPIIA
|
Process Production Inspection Improvement Act
|
加工產(chǎn)品檢查改進(jìn)法
|
|
Prop 65
|
Proposition 65
|
第65條建議
|
|
PUFI
|
packed under federal inspection
|
在聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)督檢查下包裝的
|
|
Q
|
||
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QCPs
|
Quality Control Programs
|
品質(zhì)控制項(xiàng)目
|
|
QTV
|
Qualified Through Verification (USDA)
|
通過(guò)驗(yàn)證合格的（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
|
|
R
|
||
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RACs
|
raw agricultural commodities
|
粗加工農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
|
|
RACC
|
reference amounts customarily consumed
|
通常消費(fèi)的參考量
|
|
RDI
|
reference daily intake
|
參考日攝入量
|
|
rDNA
|
recombinant deoxyribonucleic
|
重組脫氧核糖核酸
|
|
Redbook
|
FDA guidelines for development of safety tests
|
紅皮書(shū)―FDA關(guān)于安全性檢驗(yàn)的指南
|
|
Redbook II
|
the toxicological principles for the safety assessment of direct food additives and color additives used in food
|
紅皮書(shū)之二―用于食品的直接食品添加劑和色素添加劑的安全性評(píng)估的毒理學(xué)原則
|
|
ReGo
|
reinventing government
|
重塑政府
|
|
RTE
|
ready-to-eat
|
即食的，方便的
|
|
S
|
||
|
SAP
|
Scientific Advisory Panel
|
科學(xué)咨詢組
|
|
SCOGS
|
Select Committee on GRAS Substances
|
公認(rèn)安全物質(zhì)的挑選委員會(huì)
|
|
SDWA
|
Safe Drinking Water Act
|
安全飲用水法
|
|
SE
|
Salmonella enteritidis
|
沙門(mén)氏菌
|
|
SIS
|
Streamlined Inspection System (USDA)
|
流水線型的檢查系統(tǒng)（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
|
|
SOPs
|
standard operating procedures
|
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程
|
|
SPS
|
sanitary and phytosanitary agreement
|
衛(wèi)生與植物衛(wèi)生協(xié)議
|
|
SRMs
|
specified risk materials
|
特殊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)
|
|
SSOPs
|
sanitation standard operating procedures
|
衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程
|
|
STOP
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Safe Tables Our Priority
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餐桌安全-我們最關(guān)注
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T
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TBT
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technical barriers to trade agreement
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技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘協(xié)定
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TRAC
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Tolerance Reassessment Advisory Committee (EPA)
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耐受重估咨詢委員會(huì)（環(huán)境保護(hù)署）
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TSOPs
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temperature standard operating procedures
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溫度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程
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TTI
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time-temperature indicators
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溫度時(shí)間指示器
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TRO
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Temporary Restraining Order
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臨時(shí)性限制令
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U
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USC
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United States Code
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美國(guó)法典
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USCS
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United States Customs Service (Treasury)
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美國(guó)海關(guān)總署（財(cái)政部）
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USDA
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United States Department of Agriculture
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美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部
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USP
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United States Pharmacopoeia
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美國(guó)藥典
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USTR
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United States Trade Representative
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美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表
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V
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VMOs
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Veterinary Medical Officers (USDA)
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獸醫(yī)官員（美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部）
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W
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WHO
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World Health Organization
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世界衛(wèi)生組織
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WTO
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World Trade Organization
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世界貿(mào)易組織
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