手機(jī)版
這些質(zhì)量英文詞匯，作為質(zhì)量人，趕緊收好吧。
一、認(rèn)證及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)板塊
●CB Certification Body
認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)
●GFSI Global Food Safety Initiative
全球食品安全倡議
●CFSI China Food Safety Initiative
中國(guó)食品安全倡議
●UL Underwriter Laboratories
美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)商試驗(yàn)所
●MSC Marine Stewardship Council
海洋管理委員會(huì)
●BAP Best Aquaculture Practices
最佳水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖規(guī)范
●ASC Aquaculture Stewardship Council
水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖管理委員會(huì)
●ISO International Organization for Standardization
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
●FSSC Food Safety System Certification
食品安全體系認(rèn)證
●SQF Safe Quality Food
安全質(zhì)量食品
●BRC British Retail Consortium
英國(guó)零售商協(xié)會(huì)
●IFS International Featured Standard
國(guó)際卓越標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
●AIB American Institute of Baking
美國(guó)烘烤技術(shù)研究所
●OHSMS Occupational Health and Safety Management System
職業(yè)健康安全管理體系
●OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
職業(yè)健康和安全評(píng)定系列
●BSC Business Social Compliance Initiative
商業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任倡議
●CSR Corporate-Social-Responsibility
企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任
●GMP Good Manufacturing Practice
良好操作規(guī)范
●GLP Good Laboratory Practice
良好實(shí)驗(yàn)室規(guī)范
●FSC Forest Stewardship Council
森林管理委員會(huì)
●QMS Quality Management System
質(zhì)量管理體系
●FSMS Food Safety Management System
食品安全管理體系
●HARCP Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls
危害分析以及基于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的預(yù)防性控制
●HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
危害分析和關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)
●EMS Environment Management System
環(huán)境管理體系
●CMS Credit Management Systems
食品工業(yè)企業(yè)誠(chéng)信管理體系
●FSMA Food Safety Modernization Act
美國(guó)食品安全現(xiàn)代化法案
●PAS220 Publicly Available Specification 220
食品制造業(yè)食品安全前提方案
●PCQI Preventative Control Qualified Individual
具有預(yù)防性控制措施資質(zhì)的人員
●CFR Code of Federal Regulations
美國(guó)聯(lián)邦規(guī)章典集
●USP United States Pharmacopoeia
美國(guó)藥典
●REACH Registration, Evaluation，Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
化學(xué)品的注冊(cè)、評(píng)估、授權(quán)和限制
●ROHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances
關(guān)于限制在電子電器設(shè)備中使用某些有害成分的指令
●CE Conformite Europeenne
歐洲合格認(rèn)證
●CCC China Compulsory Certification
中國(guó)強(qiáng)制性產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證
●RSPO Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil
棕櫚油可持續(xù)發(fā)展圓桌會(huì)議
●JAS Japanese Agricultural Standard
日本農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
●IFOAM International Federal of Organic Agriculture Movement
國(guó)際有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)聯(lián)盟
●NOP The National Organic Program
美國(guó)國(guó)家有機(jī)工程
●SPS Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
動(dòng)植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施
●TBT Technical Barriers to Trade
技術(shù)壁壘
二、政府機(jī)構(gòu)板塊
●CNCA Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China
中國(guó)國(guó)家認(rèn)證認(rèn)可監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)
●CNAS China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment
中國(guó)合格評(píng)定國(guó)家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)
●CCAA China Certification & Accreditation Association
中國(guó)認(rèn)證認(rèn)可協(xié)會(huì)
●CFSA China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment 國(guó)家食品安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估中心
●CCFA China Chain Store & Franchise Association
中國(guó)連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng)協(xié)會(huì)
●CMA China Metrology Accreditation
中國(guó)計(jì)量認(rèn)證
●CAL China Accredited Laboratory
中國(guó)考核合格檢驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)
●CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission
食品法典委員會(huì)
●FDA Food and Drug Administration
美國(guó)食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局
●WHO World Health Organization
世界衛(wèi)生組織
●FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織
●USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部
●UKAS United Kingdom Accreditation Service
英國(guó)皇家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)
●CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
疾病預(yù)防控制中心
●NSF National Sanitation Foundation
美國(guó)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生基金會(huì)
●EPA Environmental Protection Agency
環(huán)境保護(hù)署
●EC European Community
歐共體
●EU European Union
歐盟
●FSA Food Standards Agency
英國(guó)食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局
●UNOPS United Nations Office for Project Services
聯(lián)合國(guó)項(xiàng)目事務(wù)署
●ACC Aquaculture Certification Council
水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖認(rèn)證協(xié)會(huì)
●IUNS International Union of Nutritional Sciences
國(guó)際營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)
●IDF International Dairy Federation
國(guó)際乳品業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)
●AMI American Meat Institute
美國(guó)肉制品學(xué)會(huì)
●ASA American Society of Agronomy
美國(guó)農(nóng)學(xué)會(huì)
●ASNS American Society for Nutritional Sciences
美國(guó)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)會(huì)
三、日常工作常見(jiàn)詞匯板塊
●PDCA Plan Do Check Act
策劃，實(shí)施，檢查，處置
●OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
代工生產(chǎn)
●FIFO First In/First Out
先進(jìn)先出
●FEFO First Expired/First Out
先到期先出貨
●CoC Chain of Custody
產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)監(jiān)管鏈
●EHS Environment Health Safety
環(huán)境 健康 安全
●CCP Critical Control Point
關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)
●CL Critical Limit
關(guān)鍵限值
●OL Operational Limit
操作限值
●OPRP Operational Prerequisite Program
操作性前提方案
●PRP Prerequisite Program
前提方案
●SSOP Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures
衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序
●SOP Standard Operating Procedure
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序
●GMO Genetically Modified Organism
轉(zhuǎn)基因
●PCO Pest Control Operation
有害生物防治
●COA Certificate of Analysis
產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告
●NC Non-Conformities
不符合項(xiàng)
●K.O Knock Out
關(guān)鍵不符合項(xiàng)
●N/A Not Applicable
不適用
●MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
化學(xué)品安全技術(shù)說(shuō)明書(shū)
●R&D Research and Development
研究與開(kāi)發(fā)
●RP Requirement Profile
產(chǎn)品規(guī)范
●CCTV Closed Circuit Television
閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
●QC Quality Control
品質(zhì)控制
●QA Quality Assurance
品質(zhì)保證
●3PL/TPL third-part logistics
第三方物流
●RDC Region Distribution Center
區(qū)域物流中心
●DC Distribution Center
物流中心
●AQL Acceptable Quality Level
可接受質(zhì)量水平
●SPC Statistical Process Control
統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制
●QM Quality Manual
質(zhì)量手冊(cè)
●QP Quality Procedure
程序文件
●WI Work Instruction
作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)
●QR Quality Records
記錄表單
●CPK Complex Process Capability index
制程能力指數(shù)
●TQM Total Quality Management
全面質(zhì)量管理
●IQC Incoming Quality Control
來(lái)料檢驗(yàn)
●IPQC In-Process Quality Control
制程檢驗(yàn)
●FQC Final Quality Control
成品檢驗(yàn)
●OQC Out-going Quality Control
出貨檢驗(yàn)
●SQE Supplier Quality Engineer
供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量工程師
●5W1H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How
何時(shí)，何地，何人，何事，何因，何法
●4M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environments
人機(jī)料法環(huán)
●5S Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke
整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，素養(yǎng)
●ppm part per million
百萬(wàn)分之一
●ppb part per billion
10億分之一
●ppt part per trillion
萬(wàn)億分之一
●L/N Lot Number
批號(hào)
●ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
三磷酸腺苷
●CIP Clean In Place
原位清洗/在線清洗
●KPI Key Performance Indicator
關(guān)鍵績(jī)效指標(biāo)
●CAR Corrective Action Report
整改行動(dòng)報(bào)告
●CAP Corrective Action Plan
整改行動(dòng)計(jì)劃
●PPE Personal Protective Equipment
個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備
●IQS Integrated Quality System
綜合質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)（AIB術(shù)語(yǔ)）
●TTT Train the Trainer
培訓(xùn)培訓(xùn)師
●PVC Polyvinyl chloride
聚氯乙烯
●PET Polyethylene terephthalate
聚對(duì)苯二甲酸乙二醇酯
●PE Polyethylene
聚乙烯
●HPPE High Density Polyethylene
高密度聚乙烯
●LDPE Low Density Polyethylene
低密度聚乙烯
●PP Polypropylene
聚丙烯
●PC Polycarbonate
聚碳酸酯
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)室板塊
●MPN Most Probable Number
最可能數(shù)
●BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand
生物需氧量
●COD Chemical oxygen Demand
化學(xué)需氧量
●TVC Total Viable Count
細(xì)菌菌落總數(shù)
●PCA Plate Count Agar
平板技術(shù)瓊脂
●LST Lauryl Sulfate Tryptose Broth
月桂基硫酸鹽胰蛋白胨肉湯
●BGLB Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Brogh
煌綠乳糖膽鹽肉湯
●EMB Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar
伊紅美藍(lán)瓊脂
●NB Nutrient Broth
營(yíng)養(yǎng)肉湯
●NA Nutrient Agar
營(yíng)養(yǎng)瓊脂
●VRBA Violet Red Bile Agar
結(jié)晶紫中性紅膽鹽瓊脂
●TPC Total Plate Count
平板計(jì)數(shù)
●CFU Colony-Forming Units
菌落形成單位
●GC Gas Chromatography
氣相色譜
●GC-MS Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry
氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜分析儀
●HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
高效液相色譜
●LC-MS-MS Liquid Chromatography-mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry
液相色譜-串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜儀
●LC-MS Liquid Chromatography-mass spectrometry
液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀
●AAS Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
原子吸收光譜儀
●AFS Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
原子熒光光譜儀
●FCM Flow Cytometry
流式細(xì)胞計(jì)
●GE Gel Electrophoresis
凝膠電泳
●IEC Ion Exchange Chromatography
離子交換色譜法
●IF Immune Fluorescence
免疫熒光
●ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunesorbent Assay
酶聯(lián)免疫吸附檢測(cè)
●PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)
●DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
脫氧核糖核酸
●RNA Ribonucleic Acid
核糖核酸
●NRV Nutrient Reference Values
營(yíng)養(yǎng)素參考值
●pH hydrogen ion concentration
溶液中氫離子的總數(shù)和總物質(zhì)的量的比
●CP Chemical Pure
化學(xué)純
●AR Analytical Reagent
分析純
●FN False Negative
假陰性
●FP False Positive
假陽(yáng)性
●EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
乙二胺四乙酸
●Ig（G） Immunoglobulin（G）
免疫球蛋白（G）
●PAGE Polyacrylate Gel Electrophoresis
聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳
●PBS Phosphate Buffer Solution
磷酸鹽緩沖溶液
●SPE Solid Phase Extraction
固相萃取
●UV ultraviolet （radiation）
紫外（輻射）
●DW Distilled Wwater
蒸餾水
●EC Effective Concentration
有效濃度
●FFA Free Fatty Acid
游離脂肪酸
●TFA Total Fatty Acids
總脂肪酸
●PBB Polybrominated Biphenyls
多溴聯(lián)苯
●PCBs Polychlorinated Biphenyls
多（聚）氯聯(lián)苯
●TBA Thiobarbituric Acid
硫代巴比妥酸
●WT Weight
重量
●MW Molecular Weight
相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量
●LOD Limit of Detection
檢測(cè)限
●SD Standard Deviation
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差
●RSD Relative Standard Deviation
相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差
●CV Coefficient of Variation
變異系數(shù)
