演講的要素就是指Presenting Skills(演說(shuō)技巧),一共有12個(gè)要素:
(1)Know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)
(2)Know your audience(了解你的聽(tīng)眾)
(3)Know your start and stop times,as well as who else is on(知道你開(kāi)始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰(shuí)要講話)
(4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對(duì)你所說(shuō)的和人們所做的有什么不同,心中要有數(shù),并讓聽(tīng)眾知道)
(5)Make major points.(寫下你的講話要點(diǎn))
(6)Check all yourequipment,sound,lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)
(7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見(jiàn))
(8)Relax before you go on.(演講前要放松)
(9)Practise,practise,practise.(練習(xí)、練習(xí),再練習(xí))
(10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines,nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行,除了你自己,別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的)
(11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話,除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高)
(12)Have fun(要有趣味)。
(來(lái)源:恒星英語(yǔ))